Details of Protein
| General Information of Protein (ID: PRT01209) | |||||
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| Name | G-protein coupled receptor 143 (GPR143) | ||||
| Synonyms |
Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Ocular albinism type 1 protein; GPR143; OA1
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| Gene Name | GPR143 | Gene ID | |||
| UniProt ID | |||||
| Family | GPCR OA (GPCR-OA) | ||||
| TC Number | TC: 9.A.14.20.1 (Click to Show/Hide the Complete TC Tree) | ||||
| Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein | |||||
| Sequence |
MASPRLGTFCCPTRDAATQLVLSFQPRAFHALCLGSGGLRLALGLLQLLPGRRPAGPGSP
ATSPPASVRILRAAAACDLLGCLGMVIRSTVWLGFPNFVDSVSDMNHTEIWPAAFCVGSA MWIQLLYSACFWWLFCYAVDAYLVIRRSAGLSTILLYHIMAWGLATLLCVEGAAMLYYPS VSRCERGLDHAIPHYVTMYLPLLLVLVANPILFQKTVTAVASLLKGRQGIYTENERRMGA VIKIRFFKIMLVLIICWLSNIINESLLFYLEMQTDINGGSLKPVRTAAKTTWFIMGILNP AQGFLLSLAFYGWTGCSLGFQSPRKEIQWESLTTSAAEGAHPSPLMPHENPASGKVSQVG GQTSDEALSMLSEGSDASTIEIHTASESCNKNEGDPALPTHGDL |
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| Function | Receptor for tyrosine, L-DOPA and dopamine. After binding to L-DOPA, stimulates Ca(2+) influx into the cytoplasm, increases secretion of the neurotrophic factor SERPINF1 and relocalizes beta arrestin at the plasma membrane; this ligand-dependent signaling occurs through a G(q)-mediated pathway in melanocytic cells. Its activity is mediated by G proteins which activate the phosphoinositide signaling pathway. Plays also a role as an intracellular G protein-coupled receptor involved in melanosome biogenesis, organization and transport. | ||||
| Regulatory Network | |||||
| Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein | ||||||
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| Organic acids and derivatives | ||||||
| L-Dopa | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s): 1 Pair(s) | |||||
| Detailed Information |
Metabo Info
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| Regulating Pair |
Experim Info
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[1] | ||||
| Introduced Variation | L-Dopa addition (12 hours) | |||||
| Induced Change | GPR143 protein activity levels: increase | |||||
| Summary | Introduced Variation
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| Disease Status | Albinism [ICD-11: EC23] | |||||
| Details | It is reported that L-Dopa addition causes the increase of GPR143 protein activity compared with control group. | |||||
| Tyrosine | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s): 1 Pair(s) | |||||
| Detailed Information |
Metabo Info
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| Regulating Pair |
Experim Info
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[1] | ||||
| Introduced Variation | Tyrosine decrease (12 hours) | |||||
| Induced Change | GPR143 protein expression levels: increase (FC = 5) | |||||
| Summary | Introduced Variation
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| Disease Status | Albinism [ICD-11: EC23] | |||||
| Details | It is reported that tyrosine decrease causes the increase of GPR143 protein expression compared with control group. | |||||
| References | |||||
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| 1 | L-DOPA is an endogenous ligand for OA1. PLoS Biol. 2008 Sep 30;6(9):e236. | ||||
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