General Information of Protein (ID: PRT01156)
Name Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 (MGAT5)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Alpha-mannoside beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; GlcNAc-T V; GNT-V; Mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5; N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase V; Mgat5
Gene Name Mgat5 Gene ID
107895
UniProt ID
Q8R4G6
Family Transferases (EC 2)
EC Number   EC: 2.4.1.155  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Glycosyltransferase
Hexosyltransferase
EC: 2.4.1.155
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MAFFSPWKLSSQKLGFFLVTFGFIWGMMLLHFTIQQRTQPESSSMLREQILDLSKRYIKA
LAEENRDVVDGPYAGVMTAYDLKKTLAVLLDNILQRIGKLESKVDNLVNGTGANSTNSTT
AVPSLVSLEKINVADIINGVQEKCVLPPMDGYPHCEGKIKWMKDMWRSDPCYADYGVDGT
SCSFFIYLSEVENWCPRLPWRAKNPYEEADHNSLAEIRTDFNILYGMMKKHEEFRWMRLR
IRRMADAWIQAIKSLAEKQNLEKRKRKKILVHLGLLTKESGFKIAETAFSGGPLGELVQW
SDLITSLYLLGHDIRISASLAELKEIMKKVVGNRSGCPTVGDRIVELIYIDIVGLAQFKK
TLGPSWVHYQCMLRVLDSFGTEPEFNHASYAQSKGHKTPWGKWNLNPQQFYTMFPHTPDN
SFLGFVVEQHLNSSDIHHINEIKRQNQSLVYGKVDSFWKNKKIYLDIIHTYMEVHATVYG
SSTKNIPSYVKNHGILSGRDLQFLLRETKLFVGLGFPYEGPAPLEAIANGCAFLNPKFNP
PKSSKNTDFFIGKPTLRELTSQHPYAEVFIGRPHVWTVDLNNREEVEDAVKAILNQKIEP
YMPYEFTCEGMLQRINAFIEKQDFCHGQVMWPPLSALQVKLAEPGQSCKQVCQESQLICE
PSFFQHLNKEKDLLKYKVTCQSSELYKDILVPSFYPKSKHCVFQGDLLLFSCAGAHPTHQ
RICPCRDFIKGQVALCKDCL
Function Catalyzes the addition of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in beta 1-6 linkage to the alpha-linked mannose of biantennary N-linked oligosaccharides. Catalyzes an important step in the biosynthesis of branched, complex-type N-glycans, such as those found on EGFR, TGFR (TGF-beta receptor) and CDH2. Via its role in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans, plays an important role in the activation of cellular signaling pathways, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration. MGAT5-dependent EGFR N-glycosylation enhances the interaction between EGFR and LGALS3 and thereby prevents rapid EGFR endocytosis and prolongs EGFR signaling. Required for efficient interaction between TGFB1 and its receptor. Enhances activation of intracellular signaling pathways by several types of growth factors, including FGF2, PDGF, IGF, TGFB1 and EGF. MGAT5-dependent CDH2 N-glycosylation inhibits CDH2-mediated homotypic cell-cell adhesion and contributes to the regulation of downstream signaling pathways. Promotes cell migration. Contributes to the regulation of the inflammatory response. MGAT5-dependent TCR N-glycosylation enhances the interaction between TCR and LGALS3, limits agonist-induced TCR clustering, and thereby dampens TCR-mediated responses to antigens. Required for normal leukocyte evasation and accumulation at sites of inflammation. Inhibits attachment of monocytes to the vascular endothelium and subsequent monocyte diapedesis.; [Secreted alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A]: Promotes proliferation of umbilical vein endothelial cells and angiogenesis, at least in part by promoting the release of the growth factor FGF2 from the extracellular matrix.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulated by This Protein
      Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
            CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the decrease of CMP-N-acetylneuraminate levels compared with control group.
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Alanine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Alanine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of alanine levels compared with control group.
            Glutamine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Glutamine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of glutamine levels compared with control group.
            Glycine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Glycine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of glycine levels compared with control group.
            Isoleucine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Isoleucine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of isoleucine levels compared with control group.
            Lysine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Lysine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of lysine levels compared with control group.
            Serine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Serine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of serine levels compared with control group.
            Threonine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Threonine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of threonine levels compared with control group.
            Valine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Valine concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of valine levels compared with control group.
      Organic oxygen compounds
            Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the decrease of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate levels compared with control group.
            Fructose 6-phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Fructose 6-phosphate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the decrease of fructose 6-phosphate levels compared with control group.
            Glucose 6-phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Glucose 6-phosphate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the decrease of glucose 6-phosphate levels compared with control group.
            Glycogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change Glycogen concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the increase of glycogen levels compared with control group.
            N-Acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change N-Acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the decrease of N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate levels compared with control group.
            N-Acetylneuraminic acid Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Mgat5
                      Induced Change N-Acetylneuraminic acid concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Mgat5 leads to the decrease of N-acetylneuraminic acid levels compared with control group.
References
1 N-glycan remodeling on glucagon receptor is an effector of nutrient sensing by the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jun 6;289(23):15927-41.

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