General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00808)
Name ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1; ATP-binding cassette transporter 1; ABC-1; ATP-binding cassette 1; Cholesterol efflux regulatory protein; ABCA1; ABC1; CERP
Gene Name ABCA1 Gene ID
19
UniProt ID
O95477
Family ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCT)
EC Number   EC: 7.6.2.1  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Translocase
Other compounds translocase
Other nucleoside triphosphate translocase
EC: 7.6.2.1
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MACWPQLRLLLWKNLTFRRRQTCQLLLEVAWPLFIFLILISVRLSYPPYEQHECHFPNKA
MPSAGTLPWVQGIICNANNPCFRYPTPGEAPGVVGNFNKSIVARLFSDARRLLLYSQKDT
SMKDMRKVLRTLQQIKKSSSNLKLQDFLVDNETFSGFLYHNLSLPKSTVDKMLRADVILH
KVFLQGYQLHLTSLCNGSKSEEMIQLGDQEVSELCGLPREKLAAAERVLRSNMDILKPIL
RTLNSTSPFPSKELAEATKTLLHSLGTLAQELFSMRSWSDMRQEVMFLTNVNSSSSSTQI
YQAVSRIVCGHPEGGGLKIKSLNWYEDNNYKALFGGNGTEEDAETFYDNSTTPYCNDLMK
NLESSPLSRIIWKALKPLLVGKILYTPDTPATRQVMAEVNKTFQELAVFHDLEGMWEELS
PKIWTFMENSQEMDLVRMLLDSRDNDHFWEQQLDGLDWTAQDIVAFLAKHPEDVQSSNGS
VYTWREAFNETNQAIRTISRFMECVNLNKLEPIATEVWLINKSMELLDERKFWAGIVFTG
ITPGSIELPHHVKYKIRMDIDNVERTNKIKDGYWDPGPRADPFEDMRYVWGGFAYLQDVV
EQAIIRVLTGTEKKTGVYMQQMPYPCYVDDIFLRVMSRSMPLFMTLAWIYSVAVIIKGIV
YEKEARLKETMRIMGLDNSILWFSWFISSLIPLLVSAGLLVVILKLGNLLPYSDPSVVFV
FLSVFAVVTILQCFLISTLFSRANLAAACGGIIYFTLYLPYVLCVAWQDYVGFTLKIFAS
LLSPVAFGFGCEYFALFEEQGIGVQWDNLFESPVEEDGFNLTTSVSMMLFDTFLYGVMTW
YIEAVFPGQYGIPRPWYFPCTKSYWFGEESDEKSHPGSNQKRISEICMEEEPTHLKLGVS
IQNLVKVYRDGMKVAVDGLALNFYEGQITSFLGHNGAGKTTTMSILTGLFPPTSGTAYIL
GKDIRSEMSTIRQNLGVCPQHNVLFDMLTVEEHIWFYARLKGLSEKHVKAEMEQMALDVG
LPSSKLKSKTSQLSGGMQRKLSVALAFVGGSKVVILDEPTAGVDPYSRRGIWELLLKYRQ
GRTIILSTHHMDEADVLGDRIAIISHGKLCCVGSSLFLKNQLGTGYYLTLVKKDVESSLS
SCRNSSSTVSYLKKEDSVSQSSSDAGLGSDHESDTLTIDVSAISNLIRKHVSEARLVEDI
GHELTYVLPYEAAKEGAFVELFHEIDDRLSDLGISSYGISETTLEEIFLKVAEESGVDAE
TSDGTLPARRNRRAFGDKQSCLRPFTEDDAADPNDSDIDPESRETDLLSGMDGKGSYQVK
GWKLTQQQFVALLWKRLLIARRSRKGFFAQIVLPAVFVCIALVFSLIVPPFGKYPSLELQ
PWMYNEQYTFVSNDAPEDTGTLELLNALTKDPGFGTRCMEGNPIPDTPCQAGEEEWTTAP
VPQTIMDLFQNGNWTMQNPSPACQCSSDKIKKMLPVCPPGAGGLPPPQRKQNTADILQDL
TGRNISDYLVKTYVQIIAKSLKNKIWVNEFRYGGFSLGVSNTQALPPSQEVNDAIKQMKK
HLKLAKDSSADRFLNSLGRFMTGLDTKNNVKVWFNNKGWHAISSFLNVINNAILRANLQK
GENPSHYGITAFNHPLNLTKQQLSEVALMTTSVDVLVSICVIFAMSFVPASFVVFLIQER
VSKAKHLQFISGVKPVIYWLSNFVWDMCNYVVPATLVIIIFICFQQKSYVSSTNLPVLAL
LLLLYGWSITPLMYPASFVFKIPSTAYVVLTSVNLFIGINGSVATFVLELFTDNKLNNIN
DILKSVFLIFPHFCLGRGLIDMVKNQAMADALERFGENRFVSPLSWDLVGRNLFAMAVEG
VVFFLITVLIQYRFFIRPRPVNAKLSPLNDEDEDVRRERQRILDGGGQNDILEIKELTKI
YRRKRKPAVDRICVGIPPGECFGLLGVNGAGKSSTFKMLTGDTTVTRGDAFLNKNSILSN
IHEVHQNMGYCPQFDAITELLTGREHVEFFALLRGVPEKEVGKVGEWAIRKLGLVKYGEK
YAGNYSGGNKRKLSTAMALIGGPPVVFLDEPTTGMDPKARRFLWNCALSVVKEGRSVVLT
SHSMEECEALCTRMAIMVNGRFRCLGSVQHLKNRFGDGYTIVVRIAGSNPDLKPVQDFFG
LAFPGSVLKEKHRNMLQYQLPSSLSSLARIFSILSQSKKRLHIEDYSVSQTTLDQVFVNF
AKDQSDDDHLKDLSLHKNQTVVDVAVLTSFLQDEKVKESYV
Structure
5XJY
Function Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP. Thereby, participates in phospholipid transfer to apoliproteins to form nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs. Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylserine. May play a similar role in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to apoliproteins and the formation of nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Lipids and lipid-like molecules
            22-Hydroxycholesterol Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation 22-Hydroxycholesterol addition (24 hours)
                      Induced Change ABCA1 mRNA levels: increase (FC = 2.1)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Lipid metabolism disorders [ICD-11: 5C52]
                      Details It is reported that 22-hydroxycholesterol addition causes the increase of ABCA1 mRNA levels compared with control group.
            24,25-Epoxy-cholesterol Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation 24,25-Epoxy-cholesterol addition (24 hours)
                      Induced Change ABCA1 mRNA levels: increase (FC = 22.9)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Lipid metabolism disorders [ICD-11: 5C52]
                      Details It is reported that 24,25-epoxy-cholesterol addition causes the increase of ABCA1 mRNA levels compared with control group.
            27-Hydroxycholesterol Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation 27-Hydroxycholesterol addition (24 hours)
                      Induced Change ABCA1 mRNA levels: increase (FC = 1.8)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Lipid metabolism disorders [ICD-11: 5C52]
                      Details It is reported that 27-hydroxycholesterol addition causes the increase of ABCA1 mRNA levels compared with control group.
            Cholesterol Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Cholesterol addition (72 hours)
                      Induced Change ABCA1 mRNA levels: increase (FC = 3.5)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Lipid metabolism disorders [ICD-11: 5C52]
                      Details It is reported that cholesterol addition causes the increase of ABCA1 mRNA levels compared with control group.
References
1 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous ligand for liver X receptor in cholesterol-loaded cells. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 19;276(42):38378-87.

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