General Information of MET (ID: META00050)
Name Guanosine diphosphate
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate, Guanosine 5'-diphosphoric acid, 'Guanosine diphosphoric acid', 5'-GDP, 'GDP', Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), Guanosine 5'-pyrophosphate, 'Guanosine mono(trihydrogen diphosphate); Guanosine pyrophosphate', Guanosine-5'-diphosphate, 'Guanosine-diphosphate; PpG', 5'-Diphosphate, guanosine, Diphosphate, guanosine 5'-trihydrogen, Guanosine 5' diphosphate, Guanosine 5' trihydrogen diphosphate, 5'-Trihydrogen diphosphate, guanosine, 'Diphosphate, guanosine', Guanosine 5'-trihydrogen diphosphate
Source Endogenous;Escherichia Coli Metabolite;Yeast Metabolite;Food;Microbial
Structure Type   Purine ribonucleotides  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Purine nucleotides
Purine ribonucleotides
PubChem CID
8977
HMDB ID
HMDB0001201
Formula
C10H15N5O11P2
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
KEGG ID
C00035
DrugBank ID
DB04315
ChEBI ID
17552
FooDB ID
FDB030875
ChemSpider ID
8630
METLIN ID
6077
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 443.2005 Topological Polar Surface Area N.A.
XlogP N.A. Complexity N.A.
Heavy Atom Count N.A. Rotatable Bond Count N.A.
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count N.A. Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count N.A.
Function
Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine. GDP is the product of GTP dephosphorylation by GTPases, e.g. the G-proteins that are involved in signal transduction.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulated by This Metabolite
      GPCR rhodopsin (GPCR-1)
            P2Y purinoceptor 14 (P2RY14) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Guanosine diphosphate addition (2 hours)
                      Induced Change P2RY14 protein activity levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ICD-11: 2B33]
                      Details It is reported that guanosine diphosphate addition causes the increase of P2RY14 protein activity compared with control group.
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Mitochondrial carrier (MC)
            Solute carrier family 25 member 33 (SLC25A33) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Recombinant protein addition of SLC25A33
                      Induced Change Guanosine diphosphate concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that recombinant protein addition of SLC25A33 leads to the increase of guanosine diphosphate levels compared with control group.
            Solute carrier family 25 member 36 (SLC25A36) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Recombinant protein addition of SLC25A36
                      Induced Change Guanosine diphosphate concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that recombinant protein addition of SLC25A36 leads to the increase of guanosine diphosphate levels compared with control group.
      Pore-forming PNC peptide (PNC)
            Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [3]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of TP53
                      Induced Change Guanosine diphosphate concentration: increase (Log2 FC=1.28)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of TP53 leads to the increase of guanosine diphosphate levels compared with control group.
      Transferases (EC 2)
            Pyridoxal kinase (PDXK) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   2 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair (1) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [4]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout (CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA) of Pdxk
                      Induced Change Guanosine diphosphate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Acute myeloid leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A60]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Pdxk leads to the decrease of guanosine diphosphate levels compared with control group.
               Regulating Pair (2) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [4]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout (CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA) of PDXK
                      Induced Change Guanosine diphosphate concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Acute myeloid leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A60]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of PDXK leads to the decrease of guanosine diphosphate levels compared with control group.
References
1 Quantification of Gi-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity reveals that UDP is a potent agonist of the human P2Y14 receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Dec;76(6):1341-8.
2 The human SLC25A33 and SLC25A36 genes of solute carrier family 25 encode two mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide transporters. J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 28;289(48):33137-48.
3 Integrative omics analysis of p53-dependent regulation of metabolism. FEBS Lett. 2018 Feb;592(3):380-393.
4 Vitamin B6 Addiction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2020 Jan 13;37(1):71-84.e7.

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