General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00670)
Name GPCR84 receptor (GPR84)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Gpr84
Gene Name Gpr84 Gene ID
80910
UniProt ID
Q8CIM5
Family GPCR rhodopsin (GPCR-1)
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MWNSSDANFSCYHESVLGYRYFAVIWGVAVAVTGTVGNVLTLLALAIRPKLRTRFNLLIA
NLTLADLLYCTLLQPFSVDTYLHLHWRTGAVFCRIFGLLLFTSNSVSILTLCLIALGRYL
LIAHPKLFPQVFSAKGIVLALVGSWVVGVTSFAPLWNVFVLVPVVCTCSFDRMRGRPYTT
ILMGIYFVLGLSSVGVFYCLIHRQVKRAARALDQYGLHQASIRSHQVAGTQEAMPGHFQE
LDSGVASRGPSEGISSEPVSAATTQTLEGDSSEAGGQGIRKAAQQIAERSLPEVHRKPRE
TAGARRATDAPSEFGKVTRMCFAVFLCFALSYIPFLLLNILDARGRAPRVVHMVAANLTW
LNSCINPVLYAAMNRQFRHAYGSILKRGPQSFRRFH
Function Receptor for medium-chain free fatty acid (FFA) with carbon chain lengths of C9 to C14. Capric acid (C10:0), undecanoic acid (C11:0) and lauric acid (C12:0) are the most potent agonists. Not activated by short-chain and long-chain saturated and unsaturated FFAs. Activation by medium-chain free fatty acid is coupled to a pertussis toxin sensitive G(i/o) protein pathway. May have important roles in processes from fatty acid metabolism to regulation of the immune system.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic oxygen compounds
            Glucose Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Glucose addition (16 hours)
                      Induced Change GPR84 mRNA levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A14]
                      Details It is reported that glucose addition causes the increase of GPR84 mRNA levels compared with control group.
References
1 Activation of the Immune-Metabolic Receptor GPR84 Enhances Inflammation and Phagocytosis in Macrophages. Front Immunol. 2018 Jun 20;9:1419.

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