General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00620)
Name Solute carrier family 38 member 4 (SLC38A4)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Amino acid transporter A3; Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 38 member 4; System A amino acid transporter 3; System N amino acid transporter 3; SLC38A4; ATA3; NAT3; SNAT4
Gene Name SLC38A4 Gene ID
55089
UniProt ID
Q969I6
Family Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP)
TC Number   TC: 2.A.18.6.17  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete TC Tree)
The Amino Acid/Auxin Permease (AAAP) Family
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TC: 2.A.18.6.17
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MDPMELRNVNIEPDDESSSGESAPDSYIGIGNSEKAAMSSQFANEDTESQKFLTNGFLGK
KKLADYADEHHPGTTSFGMSSFNLSNAIMGSGILGLSYAMANTGIILFIIMLLAVAILSL
YSVHLLLKTAKEGGSLIYEKLGEKAFGWPGKIGAFVSITMQNIGAMSSYLFIIKYELPEV
IRAFMGLEENTGEWYLNGNYLIIFVSVGIILPLSLLKNLGYLGYTSGFSLTCMVFFVSVV
IYKKFQIPCPLPVLDHSVGNLSFNNTLPMHVVMLPNNSESSDVNFMMDYTHRNPAGLDEN
QAKGSLHDSGVEYEAHSDDKCEPKYFVFNSRTAYAIPILVFAFVCHPEVLPIYSELKDRS
RRKMQTVSNISITGMLVMYLLAALFGYLTFYGEVEDELLHAYSKVYTLDIPLLMVRLAVL
VAVTLTVPIVLFPIRTSVITLLFPKRPFSWIRHFLIAAVLIALNNVLVILVPTIKYIFGF
IGASSATMLIFILPAVFYLKLVKKETFRSPQKVGALIFLVVGIFFMIGSMALIIIDWIYD
PPNSKHH
Function Sodium-dependent amino acid transporter. Mediates electrogenic symport of neutral amino acids and sodium ions. Has a broad specificity, with a preference for Ala, followed by His, Cys, Asn, Ser, Gly, Val, Thr, Gln and Met. May mediate sodium-independent transport of cationic amino acids, such as Arg and Lys. Amino acid uptake is pH-dependent, with low transport activities at pH 6.5, intermediate at pH 7.0 and highest between pH 7.5 and 8.5.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulated by This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Glycine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Overexpression of SLC38A4
                      Induced Change Glycine concentration: increase (FC = 4)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that overexpression of SLC38A4 leads to the increase of glycine levels compared with control group.
            N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Overexpression of SLC38A4
                      Induced Change N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that overexpression of SLC38A4 leads to the increase of N-methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid levels compared with control group.
            Proline Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Overexpression of SLC38A4
                      Induced Change Proline concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that overexpression of SLC38A4 leads to the increase of proline levels compared with control group.
References
1 Evidence for the transport of neutral as well as cationic amino acids by ATA3, a novel and liver-specific subtype of amino acid transport system A. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Feb 9;1510(1-2):10-7.
2 SLC36A4 (hPAT4) is a high affinity amino acid transporter when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 28;286(4):2455-60.

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