General Information of MET (ID: META00874)
Name Caftaric acid
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
(2R,3R)-2-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-hydroxybutanedioate; Caftarate; Caftaric acid
Source Endogenous;Food;Microbial
Structure Type   Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Cinnamic acids and derivatives
Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
PubChem CID
6440397
HMDB ID
HMDB0013680
Formula
C13H12O9
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
ChEBI ID
664875
FooDB ID
FDB000259
ChemSpider ID
4944664
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 312.23 Topological Polar Surface Area 162
XlogP 0.1 Complexity 458
Heavy Atom Count 22 Rotatable Bond Count 7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 5 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 9
Function
Caftaric acid is a non-flavanoid that impacts the color of white wine. Many believe this molecule is responsible for the yellowish-gold color seen in some whites wines[citation needed]. Aside from wine, it is abundantly present in raisins.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Transcription factor (TF)
            R2R3-MYB (AN2) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Overexpression of AN2
                      Induced Change Caftaric acid concentration: decrease (FC = 0.13)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that overexpression of AN2 leads to the decrease of caftaric acid levels compared with control group.
References
1 Comprehensive Influences of Overexpression of a MYB Transcriptor Regulating Anthocyanin Biosynthesis on Transcriptome and Metabolome of Tobacco Leaves. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Oct 16;20(20):5123.

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