Details of Metabolite

General Information of MET (ID: META00662)
Name Glycyl-Isoleucine
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
2-[(2-Amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-methylpentanoate; GI dipeptide; Gly-ile; Glycine isoleucine dipeptide; Glycine-isoleucine dipeptide; Glycylisoleucine; L-Glycyl-L-isoleucine; g-I dipeptide
Source Endogenous;Endogenous
Structure Type   Amino acids, peptides, and analogues  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Organic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
PubChem CID
259613
HMDB ID
HMDB0028844
Formula
C8H16N2O3
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 188.22 Topological Polar Surface Area 92.4
XlogP -3 Complexity 194
Heavy Atom Count 13 Rotatable Bond Count 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Function
Glycyl-Isoleucine is a dipeptide composed of glycine and isoleucine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. This dipeptide has not yet been identified in human tissues or biofluids and so it is classified as an 'Expected' metabolite.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Hydrolases (EC 3)
            Sulfatase sulf-1 (SULF1) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockdown (shRNA) of SULF1
                      Induced Change Glycyl-Isoleucine concentration: decrease (FC = 0.32 / 0.49)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73]
                      Details It is reported that knockdown of SULF1 leads to the decrease of glycyl-Isoleucine levels compared with control group.
      Pore-forming PNC peptide (PNC)
            Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of TP53
                      Induced Change Glycyl-Isoleucine concentration: increase (Log2 FC=1.65)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of TP53 leads to the increase of glycyl-Isoleucine levels compared with control group.
References
1 Erratum to: Loss of HSulf-1 promotes altered lipid metabolism in ovarian cancer. Cancer Metab. 2014 Nov 4;2:24.
2 Integrative omics analysis of p53-dependent regulation of metabolism. FEBS Lett. 2018 Feb;592(3):380-393.

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