General Information of MET (ID: META00499)
Name Flavone
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
2-PHENYL-4H-chromen-4-one; 2-Phenyl-4-benzopyron; 2-Phenyl-4-chromone; 2-Phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 2-Phenyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one; 2-Phenyl-gamma-benzopyrone; 2-Phenylbenzopyran-4-one; 2-Phenylchromone; Flavon; Flavone, 14C-labeled
Source Food;Plant;Metabolite;Polyketides;Food;Drug;Toxins/Pollutant;TCM Ingredients;Plant Metabolite
Structure Type   Flavones  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Flavonoids
Flavones
PubChem CID
10680
HMDB ID
HMDB0003075
Formula
C15H10O2
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
KEGG ID
C15608
DrugBank ID
DB07776
ChEBI ID
42491
FooDB ID
FDB006784
ChemSpider ID
10230
METLIN ID
3359
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 222.24 Topological Polar Surface Area 26.3
XlogP 3.6 Complexity 326
Heavy Atom Count 17 Rotatable Bond Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count N.A. Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
Function
Quercetin is a flavonoid that forms the "backbone" for many other flavonoids, including the citrus flavonoids rutin, hesperidin, naringin and tangeritin. In studies, quercetin is found to be the most active of the flavonoids, and many medicinal plants owe much of their activity to their high quercetin content. Quercetin has demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory activity because of direct inhibition of several initial processes of inflammation. For example, it inhibits both the manufacture and release of histamine and other allergic/inflammatory mediators. In addition, it exerts potent antioxidant activity and vitamin C-sparing action. -- Wikipedia.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Hydrolases (EC 3)
            Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase (GGT1) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockdown (siRNA) of GGT1
                      Induced Change Flavone concentration: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Renal cell carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C90]
                      Details It is reported that knockdown of GGT1 leads to the increase of flavone levels compared with control group.
References
1 Impairment of gamma-glutamyl transferase 1 activity in the metabolic pathogenesis of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 3;115(27):E6274-E6282.

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