General Information of MET (ID: META00487)
Name Glycodeoxycholate sulfate
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate; N-[(3a,5b,7b)-7-Hydroxy-24-oxo-3-(sulphooxy)cholan-24-yl]-glycine
Source Endogenous;Sterol lipids;Food;Microbial
Structure Type   Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Steroids and steroid derivatives
Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
PubChem CID
21116917
HMDB ID
HMDB0002409
Formula
C26H43NO8S
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
ChEBI ID
89129
FooDB ID
FDB022998
ChemSpider ID
19973535
METLIN ID
6670
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 529.7 Topological Polar Surface Area 159
XlogP 3.9 Complexity 950
Heavy Atom Count 36 Rotatable Bond Count 8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 8
Function
N-[(3a,5b,7b)-7-hydroxy-24-oxo-3-(sulfooxy)cholan-24-yl]-Glycine is an acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conjugate. It is a secondary bile acid produced by the action of enzymes existing in the microbial flora of the colonic environment. In hepatocytes, both primary and secondary bile acids undergo amino acid conjugation at the C-24 carboxylic acid on the side chain, and almost all bile acids in the bile duct therefore exist in a glycine conjugated form. Technically this compound is a sulfate conjugate of glycoursodeoxycholic acid.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Apolipoprotein (Apo)
            Apolipoprotein A-II (APOA2) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Mutation (-265T >C(rs5082)) of APOA2
                      Induced Change Glycodeoxycholate sulfate concentration: decrease (FC = 0.48)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
                      Details It is reported that mutation (-265T >C(rs5082)) of APOA2 leads to the decrease of glycodeoxycholate sulfate levels compared with control group.
References
1 Epigenomics and metabolomics reveal the mechanism of the APOA2-saturated fat intake interaction affecting obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jul 1;108(1):188-200.

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