General Information of MET (ID: META00412)
Name ADP
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
5'-Adenylphosphoric acid, Adenosine 5'-diphosphate, ADENOSINE-5'-diphosphATE, 'H3ADP', 5'-Adenylphosphate, Adenosine 5'-diphosphoric acid, ADENOSINE-5'-diphosphoric acid, 'Adenosindiphosphorsaeure', Adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate, 'Adenosine diphosphate; ADP; ADP, Magnesium; Adenosine diphosphoric acid; Adenosine pyrophosphate; Adenosine-5-diphosphate; Adenosine-diphosphate', 5'-Pyrophosphate, adenosine, Adenosine 5' pyrophosphate, 'Diphosphate, adenosine; Magnesium ADP; MgADP; Pyrophosphate, adenosine
Source Endogenous;Escherichia Coli Metabolite;Yeast Metabolite;Food;Microbial
Structure Type   Purine ribonucleotides  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Purine nucleotides
Purine ribonucleotides
PubChem CID
6022
HMDB ID
HMDB0001341
Formula
C10H15N5O10P2
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
KEGG ID
C00008
ChEBI ID
16761
FooDB ID
FDB021817
ChemSpider ID
5800
METLIN ID
6175
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 427.2 Topological Polar Surface Area 233
XlogP -4.6 Complexity 638
Heavy Atom Count 27 Rotatable Bond Count 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 6 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 14
Function
Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleotide adenine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. ADP is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Hydrolases (EC 3)
            Sulfatase sulf-1 (SULF1) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockdown (shRNA) of SULF1
                      Induced Change ADP concentration: increase (FC = 1.60 / 1.61)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73]
                      Details It is reported that knockdown of SULF1 leads to the increase of ADP levels compared with control group.
      Pore-forming PNC peptide (PNC)
            Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of TP53
                      Induced Change ADP concentration: decrease (Log2 FC=0.91)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of TP53 leads to the decrease of ADP levels compared with control group.
      Transcription factor (TF)
            Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [3]
                      Introduced Variation Knockdown (siRNA) of MYC
                      Induced Change ADP concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91]
                      Details It is reported that knockdown of MYC leads to the decrease of ADP levels compared with control group.
      Transferases (EC 2)
            Pyridoxal kinase (PDXK) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   2 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair (1) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [4]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout (CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA) of Pdxk
                      Induced Change ADP concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Acute myeloid leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A60]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Pdxk leads to the decrease of ADP levels compared with control group.
               Regulating Pair (2) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [4]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout (CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA) of PDXK
                      Induced Change ADP concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Acute myeloid leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A60]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of PDXK leads to the decrease of ADP levels compared with control group.
            Transaldolase (TALDO1) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [5]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Taldo1
                      Induced Change ADP concentration: decrease
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Taldo1 leads to the decrease of ADP levels compared with control group.
References
1 Erratum to: Loss of HSulf-1 promotes altered lipid metabolism in ovarian cancer. Cancer Metab. 2014 Nov 4;2:24.
2 Integrative omics analysis of p53-dependent regulation of metabolism. FEBS Lett. 2018 Feb;592(3):380-393.
3 Global metabolic reprogramming of colorectal cancer occurs at adenoma stage and is induced by MYC. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Sep 12;114(37):E7697-E7706.
4 Vitamin B6 Addiction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2020 Jan 13;37(1):71-84.e7.
5 Two isoforms of TALDO1 generated by alternative translational initiation show differential nucleocytoplasmic distribution to regulate the global metabolic network. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 5;6:34648.

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