General Information of MET (ID: META00067)
Name Magnesium
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
MAGNESIUM ion; MG(2+); MG2+; Magnesium ions; Magnesium(2+); Magnesium, doubly charged positive ion; Magnesium, ion (MG(2+)); Neuropeptide y (1-27)
Structure Type   Homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Homogeneous metal compounds
Homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds
PubChem CID
888
HMDB ID
HMDB0000547
Formula
Mg
Structure
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3D MOL is unavailable 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
KEGG ID
C00305
DrugBank ID
DB01378
ChEBI ID
18420
FooDB ID
FDB031004
ChemSpider ID
865
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 24.305 Topological Polar Surface Area N.A.
XlogP N.A. Complexity N.A.
Heavy Atom Count 1 Rotatable Bond Count N.A.
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count N.A. Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count N.A.
Function
Magnesium salts are essential in nutrition, being required for the activity of many enzymes, especially those concerned with oxidative phosphorylation. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. It is a component of both intra- and extracellular fluids and is excreted in the urine and feces. Deficiency causes irritability of the nervous system with tetany, vasodilatation, convulsions, tremors, depression, and psychotic behavior. Magnesium ion in large amounts is an ionic laxative, and magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) is sometimes used for this purpose. So-called "milk of magnesia" is a water suspension of one of the few insoluble magnesium compounds, magnesium hydroxide; the undissolved particles give rise to its appearance and name. Milk of magnesia is a mild base, and is commonly used as an antacid. Moreover, magnesium is found to be associated with primary hypomagnesemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulated by This Metabolite
      GPCR glutamate (GPCR-3)
            GPCR33 receptor (GPRC6A) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Magnesium addition (12 hours)
                      Induced Change GPRC6A protein phosphorylation levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that magnesium addition causes the increase of GPRC6A protein phosphorylation compared with control group.
      Transferases (EC 2)
            Signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Magnesium addition (0.08 hours)
                      Induced Change MAPK3 protein phosphorylation levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that magnesium addition causes the increase of MAPK3 protein phosphorylation compared with control group.
            Signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Magnesium addition (0.08 hours)
                      Induced Change MAPK1 protein phosphorylation levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that magnesium addition causes the increase of MAPK1 protein phosphorylation compared with control group.
References
1 Identification of a novel extracellular cation-sensing G-protein-coupled receptor. J Biol Chem. 2005 Dec 2;280(48):40201-9.

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