General Information of Protein (ID: PRT01384)
Name L-threonine dehydratase (ILVA)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Threonine deaminase
Gene Name ilvA Gene ID
58257661
UniProt ID
D0Z965
Family Lyases (EC 4)
EC Number   EC: 4.3.1.19  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Lyases
Carbon-nitrogen lyase
Ammonia-lyase
EC: 4.3.1.19
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MTSKPLISSAPDGAEYLRAVLRSPVYEVAQVTPLQAMEKLSGRLGNHILVKREDRQPVHS
FKLRGAYAMIAGLSEAQRACGVITASAGNHAQGVALSASRLGIAATIVMPRATAEIKVEA
VRGFGGRVLLYGANFDEAKAHAIQMAQETGMTFIPPFDHPAVIAGQGTLALELLQQDAHL
DRIFVPVGGGGLAAGVAVLIKQLMPQVKVIGVEAEDSACLRAALDAGQPVDLPRVGLFAE
GVAVKRIGDETFRLCQRYLDDVITVDSDAICAAVKDLFEDVRAVAEPSGALALAGLKQYV
QRHALRGERLAHVLSGANLNFHGLRYVSERCELGEQREALLAVTIPERKGSFLAFCQLLG
GRSVTEFNYRYADADSACIFVGVRLTNGRGEREEIIASLRGGGYQVVDLSDDEMAKLHVR
YMVGGRPSKPLQERLYSFEFPEAPGALLKFLHTLGTHWNISLFHYRSHGTDFGRVLAAFE
RPDSDASFEARLKELGYECHDETGNPAFRFFLQG
Function Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Alanine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Alanine addition (24 hours)
                      Induced Change ILVA protein abundance levels: increase (FC = 2.2)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that alanine addition causes the increase of ILVA protein abundance compared with control group.
References
1 Alanine Enhances Aminoglycosides-Induced ROS Production as Revealed by Proteomic Analysis. Front Microbiol. 2018 Jan 30;9:29.

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