General Information of Protein (ID: PRT01225)
Name Heat shock protein 90 beta (HSP90B)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
HSP 90; Heat shock 84 kDa; HSP 84; HSP84; HSP90AB1; HSP90B; HSPC2; HSPCB
Gene Name HSP90AB1 Gene ID
3326
UniProt ID
P08238
Family Heat shock protein (HSP)
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MPEEVHHGEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRYESLT
DPSKLDSGKELKIDIIPNPQERTLTLVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAG
ADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVVVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRADHGEPIGRGTK
VILHLKEDQTEYLEERRVKEVVKKHSQFIGYPITLYLEKEREKEISDDEAEEEKGEKEEE
DKDDEEKPKIEDVGSDEEDDSGKDKKKKTKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITQEE
YGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFIPRRAPFDLFENKKKKNNIKLYVRRV
FIMDSCDELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNIVKKCLELFSELA
EDKENYKKFYEAFSKNLKLGIHEDSTNRRRLSELLRYHTSQSGDEMTSLSEYVSRMKETQ
KSIYYITGESKEQVANSAFVERVRKRGFEVVYMTEPIDEYCVQQLKEFDGKSLVSVTKEG
LELPEDEEEKKKMEESKAKFENLCKLMKEILDKKVEKVTISNRLVSSPCCIVTSTYGWTA
NMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMMAKKHLEINPDHPIVETLRQKAEADKNDKAVKDLVVLLFE
TALLSSGFSLEDPQTHSNRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDEVAAEEPNAAVPDEIPPLEGDEDASRM
EEVD
Structure
1QZ2 ; 1UYM ; 2L6J ; 3FWV ; 3NMQ ; 3PRY ; 3UQ3 ; 5FWK ; 5FWL ; 5FWM ; 5FWP ; 5UC4 ; 5UCH ; 5UCI ; 5UCJ ; 6N8W ; 6N8Y
Function Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle. Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression. Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation. Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery. Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription. Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Arginine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Arginine decrease (48 hours)
                      Induced Change HSP90AB1 protein abundance levels: decrease (FC = 2.3)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that arginine decrease causes the decrease of HSP90AB1 protein abundance compared with control group.
      Organic oxygen compounds
            Glucose Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Glucose addition (16 hours)
                      Induced Change HSP90AB1 protein expression levels: decrease (FC = 4)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome [ICD-11: 5A20]
                      Details It is reported that glucose addition causes the decrease of HSP90AB1 protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 Arginine deficiency in preconfluent intestinal Caco-2 cells modulates expression of proteins involved in proliferation, apoptosis, and heat shock response. Proteomics. 2007 Feb;7(4):565-577.
2 High-glucose-induced changes in macrophage secretome: regulation of immune response. Mol Cell Biochem. 2019 Feb;452(1-2):51-62.

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