General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00892)
Name Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 19 (USP19)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Deubiquitinating enzyme 19; Ubiquitin thioesterase 19; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 19; Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 9; USP19; KIAA0891; ZMYND9
Gene Name USP19 Gene ID
10869
UniProt ID
O94966
Family Hydrolases (EC 3)
EC Number   EC: 3.4.19.12  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Hydrolases
Peptidase
Omega peptidase
EC: 3.4.19.12
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MSGGASATGPRRGPPGLEDTTSKKKQKDRANQESKDGDPRKETGSRYVAQAGLEPLASGD
PSASASHAAGITGSRHRTRLFFPSSSGSASTPQEEQTKEGACEDPHDLLATPTPELLLDW
RQSAEEVIVKLRVGVGPLQLEDVDAAFTDTDCVVRFAGGQQWGGVFYAEIKSSCAKVQTR
KGSLLHLTLPKKVPMLTWPSLLVEADEQLCIPPLNSQTCLLGSEENLAPLAGEKAVPPGN
DPVSPAMVRSRNPGKDDCAKEEMAVAADAATLVDEPESMVNLAFVKNDSYEKGPDSVVVH
VYVKEICRDTSRVLFREQDFTLIFQTRDGNFLRLHPGCGPHTTFRWQVKLRNLIEPEQCT
FCFTASRIDICLRKRQSQRWGGLEAPAARVGGAKVAVPTGPTPLDSTPPGGAPHPLTGQE
EARAVEKDKSKARSEDTGLDSVATRTPMEHVTPKPETHLASPKPTCMVPPMPHSPVSGDS
VEEEEEEEKKVCLPGFTGLVNLGNTCFMNSVIQSLSNTRELRDFFHDRSFEAEINYNNPL
GTGGRLAIGFAVLLRALWKGTHHAFQPSKLKAIVASKASQFTGYAQHDAQEFMAFLLDGL
HEDLNRIQNKPYTETVDSDGRPDEVVAEEAWQRHKMRNDSFIVDLFQGQYKSKLVCPVCA
KVSITFDPFLYLPVPLPQKQKVLPVFYFAREPHSKPIKFLVSVSKENSTASEVLDSLSQS
VHVKPENLRLAEVIKNRFHRVFLPSHSLDTVSPSDTLLCFELLSSELAKERVVVLEVQQR
PQVPSVPISKCAACQRKQQSEDEKLKRCTRCYRVGYCNQLCQKTHWPDHKGLCRPENIGY
PFLVSVPASRLTYARLAQLLEGYARYSVSVFQPPFQPGRMALESQSPGCTTLLSTGSLEA
GDSERDPIQPPELQLVTPMAEGDTGLPRVWAAPDRGPVPSTSGISSEMLASGPIEVGSLP
AGERVSRPEAAVPGYQHPSEAMNAHTPQFFIYKIDSSNREQRLEDKGDTPLELGDDCSLA
LVWRNNERLQEFVLVASKELECAEDPGSAGEAARAGHFTLDQCLNLFTRPEVLAPEEAWY
CPQCKQHREASKQLLLWRLPNVLIVQLKRFSFRSFIWRDKINDLVEFPVRNLDLSKFCIG
QKEEQLPSYDLYAVINHYGGMIGGHYTACARLPNDRSSQRSDVGWRLFDDSTVTTVDESQ
VVTRYAYVLFYRRRNSPVERPPRAGHSEHHPDLGPAAEAAASQASRIWQELEAEEEPVPE
GSGPLGPWGPQDWVGPLPRGPTTPDEGCLRYFVLGTVAALVALVLNVFYPLVSQSRWR
Structure
1WH0 ; 4X3G ; 6K7W ; 6KHV ; 6KQV
Function Deubiquitinating enzyme that regulates the degradation of various proteins. Deubiquitinates and prevents proteasomal degradation of RNF123 which in turn stimulates CDKN1B ubiquitin-dependent degradation thereby playing a role in cell proliferation. Involved in decreased protein synthesis in atrophying skeletal muscle. Modulates transcription of major myofibrillar proteins. Also involved in turnover of endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) substrates. Regulates the stability of BIRC2/c-IAP1 and BIRC3/c-IAP2 by preventing their ubiquitination. Required for cells to mount an appropriate response to hypoxia and rescues HIF1A from degradation in a non-catalytic manner. Plays an important role in 17 beta-estradiol (E2)-inhibited myogenesis. Decreases the levels of ubiquitinated proteins during skeletal muscle formation and acts to repress myogenesis. Exhibits a preference towards 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Glutamine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Glutamine absence (16 hours)
                      Induced Change USP19 protein abundance levels: decrease (FC = 0.76)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hepatocellular carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C12]
                      Details It is reported that glutamine absence causes the decrease of USP19 protein abundance compared with control group.
References
1 Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals glutamine deprivation activates fatty acid -oxidation pathway in HepG2 cells. Amino Acids. 2016 May;48(5):1297-307.

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