General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00559)
Name G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
B-cell lymphoma 1 protein; BCL-1; BCL-1 oncogene; PRAD1 oncogene; CCND1; BCL1; PRAD1
Gene Name CCND1 Gene ID
595
UniProt ID
P24385
Family Cyclin-related protein (CRP)
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MEHQLLCCEVETIRRAYPDANLLNDRVLRAMLKAEETCAPSVSYFKCVQKEVLPSMRKIV
ATWMLEVCEEQKCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRFLSLEPVKKSRLQLLGATCMFVASKMKETIPLT
AEKLCIYTDNSIRPEELLQMELLLVNKLKWNLAAMTPHDFIEHFLSKMPEAEENKQIIRK
HAQTFVALCATDVKFISNPPSMVAAGSVVAAVQGLNLRSPNNFLSYYRLTRFLSRVIKCD
PDCLRACQEQIEALLESSLRQAQQNMDPKAAEEEEEEEEEVDLACTPTDVRDVDI
Structure
2W96 ; 2W99 ; 2W9F ; 2W9Z ; 5VZU ; 6P8E ; 6P8F ; 6P8G ; 6P8H
Function Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Leucine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Leucine addition (5 hours)
                      Induced Change CCND1 mRNAlevel levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that leucine addition causes the increase of CCND1 mRNA levels compared with control group.
References
1 Influence of leucine on protein metabolism, phosphokinase expression, and cell proliferation in human duodenum1,3. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jun;93(6):1255-62.

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