General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00498)
Name Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GUS1)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Glutamate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; (c)ERS; GluRS; P85; YGL245W; G0583; HRB724; GUS1
Gene Name GUS1 Gene ID
852606
UniProt ID
P46655
Family Ligases (EC 6)
EC Number   EC: 6.1.1.17  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Ligase
Carbon-oxygen ligase
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
EC: 6.1.1.17
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MPSTLTINGKAPIVAYAELIAARIVNALAPNSIAIKLVDDKKAPAAKLDDATEDVFNKIT
SKFAAIFDNGDKEQVAKWVNLAQKELVIKNFAKLSQSLETLDSQLNLRTFILGGLKYSAA
DVACWGALRSNGMCGSIIKNKVDVNVSRWYTLLEMDPIFGEAHDFLSKSLLELKKSANVG
KKKETHKANFEIDLPDAKMGEVVTRFPPEPSGYLHIGHAKAALLNQYFAQAYKGKLIIRF
DDTNPSKEKEEFQDSILEDLDLLGIKGDRITYSSDYFQEMYDYCVQMIKDGKAYCDDTPT
EKMREERMDGVASARRDRSVEENLRIFTEEMKNGTEEGLKNCVRAKIDYKALNKTLRDPV
IYRCNLTPHHRTGSTWKIYPTYDFCVPIVDAIEGVTHALRTIEYRDRNAQYDWMLQALRL
RKVHIWDFARINFVRTLLSKRKLQWMVDKDLVGNWDDPRFPTVRGVRRRGMTVEGLRNFV
LSQGPSRNVINLEWNLIWAFNKKVIDPIAPRHTAIVNPVKIHLEGSEAPQEPKIEMKPKH
KKNPAVGEKKVIYYKDIVVDKDDADVINVDEEVTLMDWGNVIITKKNDDGSMVAKLNLEG
DFKKTKHKLTWLADTKDVVPVDLVDFDHLITKDRLEEDESFEDFLTPQTEFHTDAIADLN
VKDMKIGDIIQFERKGYYRLDALPKDGKPYVFFTIPDGKSVNKYGAKK
Structure
2HRA ; 2HRK ; 2HSM
Function Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). In mitochondria, constitutes the nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthase that generates the mitochondrial mischarged glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) substrate for the tRNA-dependent amidotransferase (AdT), which generates mitochondrial glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) by transamidation of glutamyl-tRNA(Gln).
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Homogeneous non-metal compounds
            Nitrogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Nitrogen limitation (1.50 hours)
                      Induced Change GUS1 protein expression levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Healthy individual
                      Details It is reported that nitrogen limitation causes the increase of GUS1 protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 Proteome analysis of yeast response to various nutrient limitations. Mol Syst Biol. 2006;2:2006.0026.

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