General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00448)
Name Matrix protein P1 (HSPD1)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
60 kDa chaperonin; Chaperonin 60; CPN60; Heat shock protein 60; HSP-60; Hsp60; HuCHA60; Mitochondrial matrix protein P1; P60 lymphocyte protein; HSPD1; HSP60
Gene Name HSPD1 Gene ID
3329
UniProt ID
P10809
Family Isomerases (EC 5)
EC Number   EC: 5.6.1.7  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Isomerase
Macromolecular isomerase
Oolypeptide conformation or assembly macromolecular isomerase
EC: 5.6.1.7
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGR
TVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLA
RSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDK
EIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQ
DAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAV
KAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKG
KGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDR
VTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIA
KNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLT
TAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF
Structure
4PJ1 ; 6HT7 ; 6MRC ; 6MRD
Function Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable).
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic oxygen compounds
            Glucose Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Glucose addition (16 hours)
                      Induced Change HSPD1 protein expression levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome [ICD-11: 5A20]
                      Details It is reported that glucose addition causes the increase of HSPD1 protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 High-glucose-induced changes in macrophage secretome: regulation of immune response. Mol Cell Biochem. 2019 Feb;452(1-2):51-62.

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