General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00428)
Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase 4A1 (ALDH4A1)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
P5C dehydrogenase; Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; ALDH4A1; ALDH4; P5CDH
Gene Name ALDH4A1 Gene ID
8659
UniProt ID
P30038
Family Oxidoreductases (EC 1)
EC Number   EC: 1.2.1.88  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Aldehyde/oxo donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.2.1.88
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MLLPAPALRRALLSRPWTGAGLRWKHTSSLKVANEPVLAFTQGSPERDALQKALKDLKGR
MEAIPCVVGDEEVWTSDVQYQVSPFNHGHKVAKFCYADKSLLNKAIEAALAARKEWDLKP
IADRAQIFLKAADMLSGPRRAEILAKTMVGQGKTVIQAEIDAAAELIDFFRFNAKYAVEL
EGQQPISVPPSTNSTVYRGLEGFVAAISPFNFTAIGGNLAGAPALMGNVVLWKPSDTAML
ASYAVYRILREAGLPPNIIQFVPADGPLFGDTVTSSEHLCGINFTGSVPTFKHLWKQVAQ
NLDRFHTFPRLAGECGGKNFHFVHRSADVESVVSGTLRSAFEYGGQKCSACSRLYVPHSL
WPQIKGRLLEEHSRIKVGDPAEDFGTFFSAVIDAKSFARIKKWLEHARSSPSLTILAGGK
CDDSVGYFVEPCIVESKDPQEPIMKEEIFGPVLSVYVYPDDKYKETLQLVDSTTSYGLTG
AVFSQDKDVVQEATKVLRNAAGNFYINDKSTGSIVGQQPFGGARASGTNDKPGGPHYILR
WTSPQVIKETHKPLGDWSYAYMQ
Structure
3V9G ; 3V9H ; 3V9I ; 4OE5
Function Irreversible conversion of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), derived either from proline or ornithine, to glutamate. This is a necessary step in the pathway interconnecting the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. The preferred substrate is glutamic gamma-semialdehyde, other substrates include succinic, glutaric and adipic semialdehydes.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Glutamine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Glutamine absence (16 hours)
                      Induced Change ALDH4A1 protein abundance levels: increase (FC = 5.52)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hepatocellular carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C12]
                      Details It is reported that glutamine absence causes the increase of ALDH4A1 protein abundance compared with control group.
References
1 Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals glutamine deprivation activates fatty acid -oxidation pathway in HepG2 cells. Amino Acids. 2016 May;48(5):1297-307.

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