General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00313)
Name Retinal dehydrogenase 1 (RALDH1)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
RalDH1; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic; ALDH1A1; ALDC; ALDH1; PUMB1
Gene Name ALDH1A1 Gene ID
216
UniProt ID
P00352
Family Oxidoreductases (EC 1)
EC Number   EC: 1.2.1.36  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Aldehyde/oxo donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.2.1.36
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MSSSGTPDLPVLLTDLKIQYTKIFINNEWHDSVSGKKFPVFNPATEEELCQVEEGDKEDV
DKAVKAARQAFQIGSPWRTMDASERGRLLYKLADLIERDRLLLATMESMNGGKLYSNAYL
NDLAGCIKTLRYCAGWADKIQGRTIPIDGNFFTYTRHEPIGVCGQIIPWNFPLVMLIWKI
GPALSCGNTVVVKPAEQTPLTALHVASLIKEAGFPPGVVNIVPGYGPTAGAAISSHMDID
KVAFTGSTEVGKLIKEAAGKSNLKRVTLELGGKSPCIVLADADLDNAVEFAHHGVFYHQG
QCCIAASRIFVEESIYDEFVRRSVERAKKYILGNPLTPGVTQGPQIDKEQYDKILDLIES
GKKEGAKLECGGGPWGNKGYFVQPTVFSNVTDEMRIAKEEIFGPVQQIMKFKSLDDVIKR
ANNTFYGLSAGVFTKDIDKAITISSALQAGTVWVNCYGVVSAQCPFGGFKMSGNGRELGE
YGFHEYTEVKTVTVKISQKNS
Structure
4WB9 ; 4WJ9 ; 4WP7 ; 4WPN ; 4X4L ; 5AC2 ; 5L2M ; 5L2N ; 5L2O ; 5TEI ; 6DUM
Function Can convert/oxidize retinaldehyde to retinoic acid. Binds free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. May have a broader specificity and oxidize other aldehydes in vivo.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Arginine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Arginine addition (2 hours)
                      Induced Change ALDH1A1 protein abundance levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hepatocellular carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C12]
                      Details It is reported that arginine addition causes the increase of ALDH1A1 protein abundance compared with control group.
            Glutamine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   2 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair (1) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Glutamine absence (2 hours)
                      Induced Change ALDH1A1 protein expression levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hepatocellular carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C12]
                      Details It is reported that glutamine absence causes the increase of ALDH1A1 protein expression compared with control group.
               Regulating Pair (2) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [3]
                      Introduced Variation Glutamine addition (5 hours)
                      Induced Change ALDH1A1 protein expression levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Inflammatory bowel disease [ICD-11: DD72]
                      Details It is reported that glutamine addition causes the increase of ALDH1A1 protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 Comparative Proteomics Analysis Reveals L-Arginine Activates Ethanol Degradation Pathways in HepG2 Cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 17;6:23340.
2 Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals glutamine deprivation activates fatty acid -oxidation pathway in HepG2 cells. Amino Acids. 2016 May;48(5):1297-307.
3 Human duodenal proteome modulations by glutamine and antioxidants. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2010 Mar;4(3):325-36.

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