General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00285)
Name Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (PCK2)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
PEPCK-M; PCK2; PEPCK2
Gene Name PCK2 Gene ID
5106
UniProt ID
Q16822
Family Lyases (EC 4)
EC Number   EC: 4.1.1.32  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Lyases
Carbon-carbon lyase
Carboxy-lyase
EC: 4.1.1.32
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MAALYRPGLRLNWHGLSPLGWPSCRSIQTLRVLSGDLGQLPTGIRDFVEHSARLCQPEGI
HICDGTEAENTATLTLLEQQGLIRKLPKYNNCWLARTDPKDVARVESKTVIVTPSQRDTV
PLPPGGARGQLGNWMSPADFQRAVDERFPGCMQGRTMYVLPFSMGPVGSPLSRIGVQLTD
SAYVVASMRIMTRLGTPVLQALGDGDFVKCLHSVGQPLTGQGEPVSQWPCNPEKTLIGHV
PDQREIISFGSGYGGNSLLGKKCFALRIASRLARDEGWLAEHMLILGITSPAGKKRYVAA
AFPSACGKTNLAMMRPALPGWKVECVGDDIAWMRFDSEGRLRAINPENGFFGVAPGTSAT
TNPNAMATIQSNTIFTNVAETSDGGVYWEGIDQPLPPGVTVTSWLGKPWKPGDKEPCAHP
NSRFCAPARQCPIMDPAWEAPEGVPIDAIIFGGRRPKGVPLVYEAFNWRHGVFVGSAMRS
ESTAAAEHKGKIIMHDPFAMRPFFGYNFGHYLEHWLSMEGRKGAQLPRIFHVNWFRRDEA
GHFLWPGFGENARVLDWICRRLEGEDSARETPIGLVPKEGALDLSGLRAIDTTQLFSLPK
DFWEQEVRDIRSYLTEQVNQDLPKEVLAELEALERRVHKM
Function Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
            AICAR Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation AICAR addition (24 hours)
                      Induced Change PCK2 mRNA levels: decrease (FC = 0.19)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
                      Details It is reported that AICAR addition causes the decrease of PCK2 mRNA levels compared with control group.
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Arginine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Arginine decrease (48 hours)
                      Induced Change PCK2 protein abundance levels: increase (FC = 1.6)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that arginine decrease causes the increase of PCK2 protein abundance compared with control group.
            Glutamine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [3]
                      Introduced Variation Glutamine addition (576 hours)
                      Induced Change PCK2 protein expression levels: decrease (FC = 1.6)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that glutamine addition causes the decrease of PCK2 protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 Identification and characterization of a small molecule AMPK activator that treats key components of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Cell Metab. 2006 Jun;3(6):403-16.
2 Arginine deficiency in preconfluent intestinal Caco-2 cells modulates expression of proteins involved in proliferation, apoptosis, and heat shock response. Proteomics. 2007 Feb;7(4):565-577.
3 Glutamine regulates the expression of proteins with a potential health-promoting effect in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Proteomics. 2006 Apr;6(8):2454-64.

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