General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00262)
Name Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] 3 alpha (IDH3A)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit alpha; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit alpha; Idh3a
Gene Name Idh3a Gene ID
67834
UniProt ID
Q9D6R2
Family Oxidoreductases (EC 1)
EC Number   EC: 1.1.1.41  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-OH donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP oxidoreductase
EC: 1.1.1.41
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MAGSAWVSKVSRLLGAFHNTKQVTRGFAGGVQTVTLIPGDGIGPEISASVMKIFDAAKAP
IQWEERNVTAIQGPGGKWMIPPEAKESMDKNKMGLKGPLKTPIAAGHPSMNLLLRKTFDL
YANVRPCVSIEGYKTPYTDVNIVTIRENTEGEYSGIEHVIVDGVVQSIKLITEEASKRIA
EFAFEYARNNHRSNVTAVHKANIMRMSDGLFLQKCREVAENCKDIKFNEMYLDTVCLNMV
QDPSQFDVLVMPNLYGDILSDLCAGLIGGLGVTPSGNIGANGVAIFESVHGTAPDIAGKD
MANPTALLLSAVMMLRHMGLFDHAAKIEAACFATIKDGKSLTKDLGGNAKCSDFTEEICR
RVKDLD
Function Catalytic subunit of the enzyme which catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Methionine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Methionine decrease (504 hours)
                      Induced Change IDH3A protein expression levels: decrease (FC = 0.40)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Fatty liver disease [ICD-11: DB92]
                      Details It is reported that methionine decrease causes the decrease of IDH3A protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 Proteomic analysis of mice fed methionine and choline deficient diet reveals marker proteins associated with steatohepatitis. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 7;10(4):e0120577.

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