General Information of Protein (ID: PRT00186)
Name Regucalcin (RGN)
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Protein
RC; Gluconolactonase; GNL; Senescence marker protein 30; SMP-30; Rgn; Smp30
Gene Name Rgn Gene ID
19733
UniProt ID
Q64374
Family Hydrolases (EC 3)
EC Number   EC: 3.1.1.17  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Hydrolases
Ester bond hydrolase
Carboxylic ester hydrolase
EC: 3.1.1.17
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Function) of This Protein
Sequence
MSSIKVECVLRENYRCGESPVWEEASQSLLFVDIPSKIICRWDTVSNQVQRVAVDAPVSS
VALRQLGGYVATIGTKFCALNWENQSVFVLAMVDEDKKNNRFNDGKVDPAGRYFAGTMAE
ETAPAVLERHQGSLYSLFPDHSVKKYFDQVDISNGLDWSLDHKIFYYIDSLSYTVDAFDY
DLQTGQISNRRIVYKMEKDEQIPDGMCIDAEGKLWVACYNGGRVIRLDPETGKRLQTVKL
PVDKTTSCCFGGKDYSEMYVTCARDGLNAEGLLRQPDAGNIFKITGLGVKGIAPYSYAG
Structure
4GN7 ; 4GN8 ; 4GN9 ; 4GNA
Function Gluconolactonase with low activity towards other sugar lactones, including gulonolactone and galactonolactone. Catalyzes a key step in ascorbic acid (vitamin C) biosynthesis. Can also hydrolyze diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate and phenylacetate (in vitro). Calcium-binding protein. Modulates Ca(2+) signaling, and Ca(2+)-dependent cellular processes and enzyme activities.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Metabolite(s) Regulating This Protein
      Organic acids and derivatives
            Methionine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   2 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Metabo  Info click to show the details of this metabolite
               Regulating Pair (1) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Methionine addition (336 hours)
                      Induced Change RGN protein expression levels: increase
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Hyperhomocysteinaemia [ICD-11: 3B61]
                      Details It is reported that methionine addition causes the increase of RGN protein expression compared with control group.
               Regulating Pair (2) Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Methionine decrease (504 hours)
                      Induced Change RGN protein expression levels: decrease (FC = 0.50)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Fatty liver disease [ICD-11: DB92]
                      Details It is reported that methionine decrease causes the decrease of RGN protein expression compared with control group.
References
1 The nutrigenetics of hyperhomocysteinemia: quantitative proteomics reveals differences in the methionine cycle enzymes of gene-induced versus diet-induced hyperhomocysteinemia. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010 Mar;9(3):471-85.
2 Proteomic analysis of mice fed methionine and choline deficient diet reveals marker proteins associated with steatohepatitis. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 7;10(4):e0120577.

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