General Information of MET (ID: META00780)
Name 3-Methylhistidine
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
(2S)-2-Amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate; (2S)-2-Amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid; 3-Methyl-L-histidine; 3-Methylhistidine; 3-Methylhistidine dihydrochloride; 3-Methylhistidine hydride; 3-N-Methyl-L-histidine; L-3-Methylhistidine; N Tau-methylhistidine; N(Pai)-methyl-L-histidine; N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine; N(Tau)-methylhistidine; N(pros)-Methyl-L-histidine; N-pros-Methyl-L-histidine; N3-Methyl-L-histidine; Pi-methyl-L-histidine; Tau-methyl-L-histidine; Tau-methylhistidine
Source Endogenous;Yeast Metabolite;Food;Microbial
Structure Type   Amino acids, peptides, and analogues  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Organic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
PubChem CID
64969
HMDB ID
HMDB0000479
Formula
C7H11N3O2
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
KEGG ID
C01152
ChEBI ID
27596
FooDB ID
FDB093613
ChemSpider ID
58494
METLIN ID
5466
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 169.18 Topological Polar Surface Area 81.1
XlogP -3.3 Complexity 174
Heavy Atom Count 12 Rotatable Bond Count 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Function
3-Methylhistidine is a product of peptide bond synthesis and methylation of actin and myosin. The measurement of 3-methylhistidine provides an index of the rate of muscle protein breakdown. 3-Methylhistidine is a biomarker for meat consumption, especially chicken. It is also a biomarker for the consumption of soy products.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Pore-forming PNC peptide (PNC)
            Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of TP53
                      Induced Change 3-Methylhistidine concentration: decrease (Log2 FC=0.95)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of TP53 leads to the decrease of 3-methylhistidine levels compared with control group.
References
1 Integrative omics analysis of p53-dependent regulation of metabolism. FEBS Lett. 2018 Feb;592(3):380-393.

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