General Information of MET (ID: META00517)
Name Pectin
Synonyms   Click to Show/Hide Synonyms of This Metabolite
(+)-Xylose; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal; Calcium pectinate; D-Lyxose; DL-Xylose; Galacturonate; L(+)-Xylose; L-Lyxose; Lyxose; Methoxy pectin; Methoxylpectin; Methoxypectin; Pectin; Pectin sugar; Pectinic acid; Pectinose; Pentose; Trobicin; Zinc pectinate; b-D-Galacturonate; b-D-Galacturonic acid
Source Endogenous;Escherichia Coli Metabolite;Yeast Metabolite;Food;Drug;Cosmetic;Food additives;Microbial
Structure Type   Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates  (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Structure Type Hierarchy)
Organic oxygen compounds
Organooxygen compounds
Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
PubChem CID
441476
HMDB ID
HMDB0003402
Formula
C6H10O7
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
  Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (External Links/Property/Function) of This Metabolite
KEGG ID
C08348
DrugBank ID
DB03652
ChEBI ID
47954
FooDB ID
FDB023162
ChemSpider ID
390200
METLIN ID
6916
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 194.14 Topological Polar Surface Area 127
XlogP -2.3 Complexity 205
Heavy Atom Count 13 Rotatable Bond Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 5 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 7
Function
Pectin is a heterosaccharide derived from the cell wall of plants. Pectins vary in their chain lengths, complexity and the order of each of the monosaccharide units. The characteristic structure of pectin is a linear chain of alpha(1-4)linked D-galacturonic acid that forms the pectin-backbone, a homogalacturonan.
Regulatory Network
Full List of Protein(s) Regulating This Metabolite
      Lyases (EC 4)
            Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [1]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of Cth
                      Induced Change Pectin concentration: decrease (FC = 0.50)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Organic acid disorderss [ICD-11: 5C50]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of Cth leads to the decrease of pectin levels compared with control group.
      Pore-forming PNC peptide (PNC)
            Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Regulating Pair(s):   1 Pair(s)
               Detailed Information Protein   Info click to show the details of this protein
               Regulating Pair Experim Info click to show the details of experiment for validating this pair [2]
                      Introduced Variation Knockout of TP53
                      Induced Change Pectin concentration: decrease (Log2 FC=0.52)
                      Summary Introduced Variation         Induced Change 
                      Disease Status Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
                      Details It is reported that knockout of TP53 leads to the decrease of pectin levels compared with control group.
References
1 Hydrogen Sulfide Is a Regulator of Hemoglobin Oxygen-Carrying Capacity via Controlling 2,3-BPG Production in Erythrocytes. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Feb 13;2021:8877691.
2 Integrative omics analysis of p53-dependent regulation of metabolism. FEBS Lett. 2018 Feb;592(3):380-393.

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